By Faith Alone: A Study on the Characters of Hebrews 11

Thus study probes the lives of individuals identified in Chapter 11 of the Book of Hebrews as persons of faith in an effort to help us grow more steadfast in our own faith. It is easy to walk by faith when we see and hear the divine workings of God. But what about when God is silent and still? Do you struggle with “walking by faith” at times? Let God and His Word instruct you and challenge you to walk by faith alone, not sight, as you work through this series.

Introduction

Thus study probes the lives of individuals identified in Chapter 11 of the Book of Hebrews as persons of faith in an effort to help us grow more steadfast in our own faith. It is easy to walk by faith when we see and hear the divine workings of God. But what about when God is silent and still? Do you struggle with “walking by faith” at times? Let God and His Word instruct you and challenge you to walk by faith alone, not sight, as you work through this series.

Introduction

Week One Lesson: Abel, the Man with a Right Heart

Week Two Lesson: Enoch, the Man who Pleased God

Week Three Lesson: Noah, the Man who Stood Alone

Week Four Lesson: Abraham and Sarah, the Couple Who Believed God for the Impossible

Week Five Lesson: Abraham, the Man Willing to Make the Ultimate Sacrifice

Week Six Lesson: Isaac, the Man Who Accepted God’s Sovereignty

Week Seven Lesson: Jacob, the Man Who Finished Strong

Week Eight Lesson: Joseph: the Man with a Divine Purpose

Conclusion & Bibliography


 

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Introduction to By Faith Alone

A Personal Note

I am thankful to pastor Neil Tomba at Northwest Bible Church in Dallas, who through his series on “Developing a Real Life Faith,” gave me the idea for this Bible study. I had always wanted to do a character study on the characters from Hebrews 11. As Neil took a birds-eye approach to the characters, I decided to do a more in-depth look. Thus, the concept for this Bible study was born.

God has truly shown me much about my own faith and how hard it is for me to walk by faith. When I first wrote this study, I was in the process of raising financial support for an Amazon mission trip to Brazil. It was easy to walk by faith when I saw God bringing in the support, because I could see His hand at work. But is that walking by faith, or by sight? It became much tougher when God’s hand became silent, and the support stopped coming in. But God wanted me to still trust Him even though I couldn’t see Him working. That is what walking by faith is all about. I wish I could tell you that I successfully walk by faith all the time, but I have struggled in this process, and I realize how small my faith really is. That’s when I have to make a choice. I either choose to focus on my lack of faith and get discouraged, or I choose to go before the Lord, confess my small faith, and ask Him to give me the grace to wait on Him and to walk by faith even when I can’t see His hand.

I pray that as you work through this study God would also reveal to you where you are in the area of walking by faith. This study has gone beyond “head knowledge” for me and has penetrated my heart, showing me what is inside. It was a hard lesson and painful at times, but well worth the process and the end result. As you begin this study, each week has work spread out over five days. I encourage you to not wait until the night before Bible study to do all the lessons for the week. If you rush through the lessons without taking the time to let God speak to you, you may miss out on what He wants to teach you. Take each lesson and let God speak to your heart. Listen to what He’s saying to you from His Word. Keep a journal and write out your thoughts and prayers. I pray that God and His Word would penetrate your heart and challenge and encourage you to walk by faith alone, not by sight.

Growing together in Him,
Crickett Keeth

How to Make the Most of This Study

This study is designed to help you consistently spend time in God’s Word. Yes, you could probably do all the lessons in one sitting, but you will gain more from the study if you do it day by day, taking time to reflect on each day’s passage and main thought(s). It is important to ponder and meditate on Scripture, allowing God’s Spirit to speak to you and work in you through His Word.

Each week is divided into five days, and each day is divided into four sections. “Looking to God’s Word” and “Looking Upward” direct you to the Scripture for that day, guiding you through observation and interpretation questions. “Looking Deeper” is optional. It is for those who want to go further in their study of the lesson. It will direct you to other related passages to deepen your personal study. This section is not required and will not be discussed in your small group time unless the group as a whole decides to include them. However, if you have time to go deeper, this section can enhance your personal study. “Looking Reflectively” is designed for application and reflection on the lesson. Each day I have given a “nugget” (the statements in bold) on which you can meditate throughout the day. This area of the study is designed to take the head knowledge and make it heart knowledge.

The Word of God changes lives. I pray that each of us will see life change as a result of His Word working in us.

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1. Abel, The Man With A Right Heart

If someone were to ask you, “What do you know about Abel?” how would you answer? Most of us would probably say the obvious: he was Cain’s brother and was murdered by Cain. However, would you be able to say much more than that? There is very little written about Abel in the Bible, and yet, there is much that we can learn from the story of Cain and Abel. This is a story of what is in a man’s heart and how that affects his life. As you look at Abel’s life, look to your own heart. Do you have a heart that is righteous and pleasing to God? Is your motivation for doing “spiritual things” right? How would you know if your motivation is wrong? Ponder these questions as you study the life of Abel and contrast his life with that of his brother.

“Lord, clear away the distractions and open my heart to hear what You have to say to me through Your Word. Show me my true heart motivation. Give me a heart like Abel’s, one that is right and pleasing to You.”

DAY 1: Introduction to Faith

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:1-3

1. Put verse 1 in your own words.

2. Who are the “men of old” in verse 2 and what does the author mean when he says, “by faith they gained approval”?

3. What is the difference (if any) between the faith of the Old Testament characters and the faith of believers after the death and resurrection of Christ?

4. What does verse 3 mean?

Looking Upward

5. How would you define “faith”?

6. What is the difference between positive thinking and Biblical faith?

Looking Deeper

James 2:14-20
  • What is the relationship between faith and works?
     
  • If you do not see good works in someone’s life, does that mean he does not have faith in Christ, or vice versa? Explain your answer.

Looking Reflectively

“Faith begins where man’s power ends.”1 – George Mueller

“Faith is not simply one way to please God; it is the only way... No matter what else we may think, say, or do for or in the name of God, it is meaningless and worthless apart from faith.”2

How would you describe your faith in Christ? (Strong, wavering, small…)

How is faith evident in your life?

When is the last time you stepped out in faith?

What can you do to increase your faith? What step of faith can you take at this point in your life?

DAY 2: “By Faith, Abel…”

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:4

By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying about his gifts, and through faith, though he is dead, he still speaks. (NASB)

1. What do you learn about Abel and his sacrifice from this verse?

2. Scripture does not tell us specifically why Abel’s sacrifice was more acceptable or “better” than Cain’s, but what are some possible implications from this verse as to why?

3. What does it mean that God “testified about his gifts”?

4. What does it mean that “through his faith, though he died, he still speaks”?

Looking Upward

5. What is the hardest thing for you to bring before the Lord as an offering or sacrifice?
(Your money, your time, your gifts, your talents, etc.?) Why?

6. How would you know if God is pleased with your offering or “sacrifice” to Him?

Looking Deeper

  • Abel was a righteous man according to Hebrews 11:4. What is true of a righteous man according to Hebrews 10:38?
  • How does Romans 14:22-23 relate to Abel and Cain’s story?

Looking Reflectively

Your heart attitude is more important than your outward actions.

  • Do your outward actions reflect what is in your heart? If not, what needs to be done?
  • What are you struggling with letting go of and offering to Him?
  • Take some time to be honest with God and ask Him to show you if you are holding anything back from Him. Ask Him to show you where your faith is weak and to strengthen your faith.

DAY 3: The Offering

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 4:1-5

1. What were the respective “vocations” of Cain and Abel?

2. How do their offerings differ and how did God’s response to their offerings differ?

3. We are not told specifically in this account why God had no regard for Cain’s offering. However, what insight does 1 John 3:11-12 give concerning these two brothers?

4. How did Cain respond to God’s lack of regard for his offering? What does that indicate about Cain’s heart?

Looking Upward

5. What does God’s response indicate about the way He views our “offerings”?

6. Give an example of someone doing a right action with a wrong attitude or motive.

Looking Deeper

  • According to these passages, what is most important to God in relation to our sacrifice and offerings?

1 Samuel 15:22

Hosea 6:6

Micah 6:7-8

Looking Reflectively

God knows what is in our hearts. We cannot hide our true intentions and heart attitude from God.

  • Is there something that you are offering to God with a wrong attitude or motive? If so, what should you do?

 

DAY 4: The Attitude

Even though the emphasis this week is on the character of Abel, the story would not be complete without also looking at the heart of Cain. So today and tomorrow our focus will be on Abel’s brother, Cain. Notice the contrast in the character of these two brothers.

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 4:6-10

1. List the questions that God asked Cain.

2. What are some possible reasons why God questioned Cain when He obviously knew Cain’s heart and actions?

3. In verse 7, God told Cain that if he does not do well, “sin is crouching at the door, and its desire is for you (NASB).” What does that mean?

4. How does James 1:14-15 relate to this? What is the process of sin?

Looking Upward

5. God exhorted Cain in Genesis 4:7 to master sin. How do we do that?

6. What would be some warning signs that your heart attitude is wrong toward God?

7. How and why does your heart attitude affect your countenance?

Looking Deeper

Ephesians 4:26-27
  • How is it possible to be angry without sinning?
  • What are some ways we “give the devil an opportunity” in relation to anger?

Looking Reflectively

To be honest, I have struggled with anger all my life. I have a volatile temper, and it doesn’t take much to get me angry at times. As I have yielded this area to Him, He has worked greatly in my life; and anger has become a rarity now, instead of the norm. However, my “old self” still rears its head from time to time, and anger arises before I realize it’s there. I speak before I think, and I wish I could take back words spoken in haste. Each time, I have to come before the Lord with a repentant heart and confess my sin. I am clearly reminded that sin is definitely crouching at the door, just waiting for the right opportunity to overtake me.

If you do not master sin, it will master you.

  • Is there an area of vulnerability where sin is “crouching at the door,” waiting to attack you? If so, how are you handling it?
  • How have you seen sin take you by surprise?
  • What do you need to do to master sin in your life?

DAY 5: The Consequences

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 4:9-16

1. What do Cain’s responses to God in verses 9 and 13 reveal about his heart attitude?

2. What is meant by the phrase in verse 10, “the voice of your brother’s blood is crying to me from the ground”?

3. What was the price of Cain’s sin (Vv. 11-12) and why would this punishment be especially tough on Cain?

4. What do you learn about God from the narrative of Cain and Abel?

 

Looking Upward

5. Cain thought God was unfair to him by rejecting his sacrifice. Abel was murdered, even though he lived a pleasing life before God. That seems unfair. Are there any present situations in your life that you feel are unfair?

6. How does one keep a right perspective and attitude in an unfair situation?

Looking Deeper

  • Hebrews 12:24 tells us that the “sprinkled blood” of Jesus” speaks better than the blood of Abel. What does that mean and why is it true?
     

Looking Reflectively

Life is not always fair, but God is.

“Those who worship God must have as their goal to please Him rather than letting envy and hatred ruin their lives.”3

  • Is there anyone toward whom you have envy or jealousy or strong dislike? If so, take it to the Lord and confess it. Ask God to love that person through you.
  • Meditate on Psalm 139:23-24. Ask Him to show you where you need to change in heart attitudes and motives.
  • Does life seem unfair to you? He knows. Trust in His sovereignty.
  • Take some time to praise Him for His attributes as evidenced in this narrative.
  • Be on guard. Don’t be like Cain whose anger and jealousy ruined his life and fellowship with God. Follow the example of Abel, a man whose heart was right before God.

1Bruce Barton, Dave Veerman and Linda Taylor, Life Application Bible Commentary: Hebrews (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 1997), 180.

2 John MacArthur, The MacArthur New Testament Commentary on Hebrews (Chicago: Moody Press, 1983), 289.

3 Thomas Constable, “Genesis” in The Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas L. Constable (CD-ROM), May 2004 Edition, 63.

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2. Enoch, The Man Who Pleased God

Like Abel, very little is written about Enoch in the Bible, and yet, God placed him in the chapter of great men and women of faith in Hebrews 11. Enoch’s life caught God’s attention. As you study his life, look at your own. Consider how God would sum up your life today.

“Lord, open my eyes and heart that I might learn what it means to walk with you. Help me to identify areas in my life that hinder my walk. I desire to be pleasing to you in all that I say and do.”

DAY 1: Pleasing to God

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:5-6

1. What do we know about Enoch from verse 5?

2. Enoch was pleasing to God. What is required of us in order to please God according to Hebrews 11:6?

3. Why is it impossible to please Him without it?

4. According to verse 6, what is the progression of getting to the place of pleasing God?

Looking Upward

5. Verse 6 tells us that God is a rewarder of those who seek Him. What does it mean to seek the Lord?

6. How does God reward those who seek Him? (Can you support your answer with Scripture?)

Looking Deeper

  • What do these verses have to say about seeking God?

1 Chronicles 28:9

Proverbs 8:17

Jeremiah 29:12-13

  • Who else, besides Enoch, did not see death but was “taken up” according to 2 Kings 2:1, 11? How did God take him?

Looking Reflectively

Pleasing God should be a natural result of our faith.

  • Is your life pleasing to the Lord?
  • If you are aware of an area that is not pleasing to the Lord, confess it and give it to Him. Thank Him that He loves you unconditionally. Allow the Holy Spirit to change this area as you surrender it to His control.

DAY 2: Pleasing God (Part 2)

Yesterday we looked at Hebrews 11:5-6 and saw how Enoch was commended for pleasing God. Today we will look at some other passages that focus on pleasing God and what that involves.

Looking To God’s Word

2 Corinthians 5:6-10

1. What should be our ambition?

2. Why?

3. Paul says in verse 7 that “we walk by faith, not by sight.” Give an example of walking by faith, not by sight.

Colossians 1:9-12

4. According to these verses, what pleases the Lord?

5. Why would these things please the Lord?

Looking Upward

6. Why would someone continue in an action that he/she knows is displeasing to God?

Looking Deeper

  • What other insights do these verses give concerning pleasing God?

John 8:29

Romans 8:8

Colossians 3:20

  • Which verse particularly spoke to you and why?

Looking Reflectively

“I have to learn to relate everything to the master ambition, and to maintain it without any cessation. My worth to God in public is what I am in private. Is my master ambition to please Him and be acceptable to Him, or is it something less, no matter how noble?”1
– Oswald Chambers

  • Ponder that question – what is your master ambition in life?
  • Does your “public” life reflect your “private” life?

DAY 3: Enoch’s Walk with God

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 5:21-24

NOTE: There are two Enoch’s mentioned in Genesis. One is the son of Cain (Genesis 4:17). The other is the son of Jared (Genesis 5:18), who is the one mentioned in Hebrews 11.

1. What do you learn about Enoch from this passage?

2. All the other men mentioned in this chapter were said to have “lived” and died (a result of the curse). Enoch is the only one of whom it is said that he “walked.” What is the difference between living and walking?

3. How does Paul describe walking in a manner worthy of your calling in Ephesians 4:1-3?

Looking Upward

4. In addition to the qualities mentioned above in Q. 3, what other characteristics would you expect to find in the life of someone who walks with God?

5. Can you partially walk with God, or is it “all or nothing”? Explain your answer.

Looking Deeper

  • What do these passages say about “walking”?

Colossians 2:6-7

1 John 2:

  • What are some Scriptures that describe Jesus’ walk while He was on this earth?

Looking Reflectively

“Only when sin has been dealt with can we move into God’s presence and begin walking with Him.”2

  • If there is something in your life hindering your walk with God, confess it, and give it to the Lord.
  • How would others describe your walk with God?
  • How would Jesus describe your walk?

DAY 4: Walking with God

Looking to God’s Word

1. How do these New Testament passages instruct us to walk with God?

Galatians 5:16

Ephesians 5:2

Ephesians 5:7-10

Ephesians 5:15

3 John 4

2. How do the areas above in Question 1 work together to bring us into a deeper walk with God?

3. Paul instructs the Thessalonians in 1 Thess. 4:1 to “excel still more” in their pleasing walk with God. How can you excel still more in your walk with Him?

Looking Upward

4. What causes someone’s walk with God to stagnate, stumble, or come to a halt?

5. If you have struggled in your walk with God, what was the cause and how did you handle it?

Looking Deeper

  • Ephesians 5 talks much about “walking.” List all the things mentioned in verses 1-5 that we are to refrain from in order to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord.
  • Are any of these things affecting your walk with God today? If so, confess it, give the area to God and ask Him to work in your life in that area.

Looking Reflectively

“If there is anything in my life in which I have to justify myself,
I am not walking in the light.” –
Oswald Chambers
3

  • Is there any area of your walk where you feel the need to justify yourself? Why?

DAY 5: Enoch’s Words

Looking to God’s Word

Jude 14-15

1. Jude quoted from the apocryphal Book of Enoch here.4 This is the only other place in Scripture where Enoch is specifically mentioned, other than genealogies (1 Chronicles 1:1). What did Enoch prophesy would happen in the future to the ungodly?

2. List the different ways Enoch used the word “ungodly” in verse 15.

3. How did Jude describe the ungodly in verse 16?

4. How does Enoch’s quote relate to his life of walking with God and the culture within which he lived?

Looking Upward

5. How do you respond to the sin you see around you in the world?

6. How does Jude 24-25 encourage you in your walk with God?

Looking Deeper

Jude 14 tells us that Enoch is the seventh generation from Adam. Looking back at Genesis 5, trace the seven generations from Adam to Enoch and the length of their lives.

Looking Reflectively

My walk with God began when I was 9 years old. I wish I could say that I have always walked in close fellowship with the Father since that day, but I confess I have not. I have stumbled many times along the way. Yet God was always there to pick me up and set me on my way again. He never let go of my hand.

For Enoch, walking with God lasted at least 300 years. We don’t hear of any “detours” that he took in his walk. We don’t read of any areas in which he displeased God. What marks his life in Scripture is that he walked with God and was pleasing to Him. What a great example for us to look to as we seek to walk with God however long God gives us on this earth.

Meditate on Jude 24-25. Spend some time praising Him.


1 Oswald Chambers, My Utmost for His Highest (Uhrichsville, OH: Barbour Publishing, 1963), March 17.

2 MacArthur, MacArthur New Testament Commentary on Hebrews, 312.

3 Oswald Chambers, Still Higher for His Highest (Fort Washington, PA: Christian Literature Crusade, 1970), October 8.

4 Kenneth Barker and John R. Kohlenberger III, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: New Testament (Zondervan: Grand Rapids, 1994), 1123.

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3. Noah, The Man Who Stood Alone

What do you think of when you see a rainbow? Is it the “pot of gold” at the end? Is it the sunshine and rain and beautiful colors? Or does it remind you of God’s covenant with Noah?

Noah was a man who stood alone in a godless culture, a man whom God chose to be the father of the “new world,” a man who found favor in God’s sight, a man who walked with God. He was most likely ridiculed for building the ark, especially since it had not rained before. Can you imagine what people must have thought about Noah? We don’t know all that went through Noah’s mind, but we do know that he was faithful to do what God asked of him. By faith, he stood alone in obedience to God and refused to listen to the world. How would you have responded in that situation? My prayer for you as you study the life of Noah is that you would be encouraged to stand firm for Christ, regardless of what the world is saying around you.

“Lord, open my heart. Take away the distractions that so easily hinder me from focusing on your Word. Teach me fresh truths from the story of Noah. Help me focus on you and not on the world around me.”

DAY 1: Noah’s Reverence

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:7

1. Noah built an ark in “reverence” (NASB) or “holy fear” (NIV). What is involved in being reverent?

2. Why would reverence or holy fear be necessary to carry out the task that God had given Noah? In other words, why is reverence necessary for obedience?

3. What three things were evidence of Noah’s faith?

4. How did Noah’s faith condemn the world?

Looking Upward

5. What is the relationship between faith and reverence?

6. In what ways do you show reverence to God?

Looking Deeper

  • Continuing to look at Hebrews 11:7, what does the author mean when he says that Noah “became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith” (NIV)?
  • What is the opposite of “righteousness that comes by faith”?
  • What insight does Romans 9:30-33 give concerning righteousness by faith?

Looking Reflectively

“The life of faith is not a life of mounting up with wings, but a life of walking and not fainting…Faith never knows where it is being led, but it loves and knows the One who is leading.” – Oswald Chambers1

  • When God leads you to step out in faith and obedience, what questions run through your mind? How do you respond?
  • Do you have an attitude of reverence toward God? If not, why?

DAY 2: Man’s Corruption

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 6:1-12

1. Describe the moral climate of the earth at this time.

2. Verses 1-4 are highly debated concerning the interpretation of the “sons of God” and the “daughters of men.” (You will have the opportunity to look at this further under “Looking Deeper.”) Regardless of how you interpret these phrases, we know that their intermarriage displeased God greatly. Describe God’s response to the moral climate of the culture at that time.

3. How does Matthew 24:37-39 compare the time of the coming of Christ with the situation in Noah’s day?

4. Describe how Noah’s life contrasted with the “world” at that time.

5. In Genesis 6:3, God told Noah that man’s days would be 120 years. What did He mean by this? Why would God give a timeframe?

Looking Upward

6. God was grieved by what He saw in Noah’s day. We are told in Ephesians 4:30, “Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God.” How do we grieve the Spirit of God today?

Looking Deeper

  • Using a Study Bible or Commentary, look at the different interpretations of the “sons of God” and “daughters of men.”
  • Who are the “mighty men of old, men of renown” referred to in verse 4?

Looking Reflectively

“True faith involves the whole of the inner person: the mind
understands God’s warning, the heart fears for what is coming,
and the will acts in obedience to God’s Word.”
2

  • How does today’s moral climate compare to Noah’s day? How does it impact your life? Has your heart become apathetic or complacent toward God and the consequences of sin?
  • Have you grieved God’s heart in any way recently? If so, how and why? What has been the result?

DAY 3: God’s Response

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 6:13-22

1. God chose to destroy the earth and all flesh with a flood. What are some possible reasons why He chose a flood over other ways to destroy the earth? (What insight might verse 17 give?)

2. Read the account of the flood in Genesis 6:13-8:22. Note the literary structure of this passage.

A God resolves to __________________________________ (6:13).

B Noah builds ________________ according to God's instructions (6:14-22).

C God commands the remnant to ______________________ (7:1-9).

D The flood _____________(7:10-16).

E The flood ___________150 days; water covers the mountains. (7:17-24).

F God ______________Noah (8:1a).

E The flood _________ 150 days; the mountains are visible (8:1b-5).

D The earth ______________ (8:6-14).

C God commands the remnant to _____________________(8:15-19).

B Noah builds ______________________(8:20).

A God resolves not to _______________________________________(8:21-22).3

3. What is the focal point of this structure and how does that encourage you?

Looking Upward

4. Is there a situation in your life where you feel that you are standing alone for God? How are you handling it?

5. In Genesis 8, we see Noah’s patience and waiting on God to leave the ark. In what areas do you struggle with waiting on God’s timing in your life?

Looking Deeper

  • What are some indications from Scripture that this was a universal flood and not a local flood?
  • According to 2 Peter 2:5, what did Noah do during the time he built the ark and waited for the flood to come?

Looking Reflectively

In order to stand alone for God, you must know Him,
trust Him, and walk with Him.

  • “Noah did according to all that the Lord had commanded him” (Genesis 6:22; 7:5). How would you evaluate your obedience to Christ?

DAY 4: Life After The Flood

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 8:15-9:29

1. What was the first act of Noah following the flood (8:20) and what was God’s response?

2. Genesis 6:18 and 9:8-17 is the first mention of a Covenant in the Bible. What is the promise of the Noahic covenant?

3. Why is the sign of the rainbow appropriate for this specific covenant?

4. In Genesis 9:20-28 we read about an occurrence in Noah’s life in the “new world.” How was sin still evident in life after the flood and why did Ham’s behavior bring such strong words from Noah?

NOTE: Noah’s words here have direct reference to the nature and destiny of the Canaanites, who would later be Israel’s antagonists.4

Looking Upward

5. How did life change for them after the flood?

6. What difference (if any) does the Noahic covenant make in your life, knowing that God will never again destroy the earth and all flesh with a flood?

Looking Deeper

  • In Genesis 9:3, God gave Noah permission to eat animals but prohibited the eating of animal blood (v. 4). What are some possible reasons for this prohibition?
  • In Genesis 9:6, God told Noah, “Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man.” What is the connection between the severity of punishment for murder and being made in the image of God?

Looking Reflectively

God could have destroyed the earth and all flesh and
ended everything then, but He gave us a second chance.

  • How do we compare today with the pre-flood generation?
  • Take some time to reflect on all God has done for you.
  • When is the last time you saw a rainbow? What did you think of?

DAY 5: God’s Character

Looking to God’s Word

1. As you review Genesis 6-9, how do you see…

  • God’s justice?
     
  • God’s love?
     
  • God’s patience?
     
  • God’s faithfulness?
     

Looking Upward

2. How have you seen these attributes of God in your own life recently?

3. What are some lessons for life you can learn from the life of Noah?

Looking Deeper

Note the parallels between the creation narrative and Noah’s story.

God’s action (Gen. 2:7 and 7:23)

God’s blessing (Gen. 1:28 and 9:1-2)

God’s prohibition (Gen. 2:16 and 9:3-4)

God’s warning (Gen. 2:17 and 9:5)

Looking Reflectively

Noah, like Abel, had a righteous heart. Like Enoch, he walked with God. Noah was a man who was not influenced by the pull of the world, but listened to God’s voice instead of man’s voice. Even though he was not perfect, God still considered Noah a man of faith, worthy to be included in the chapter of faith in Hebrews. He obeyed God in the midst of a disobedient society, and he never wavered in his obedience to God’s instructions. He is a great example to us of someone who stood alone for God.

  • How are you doing in the area of standing firm regardless of what is going on around you?
  • Can you tune out what the world is saying around you and listen foremost to what God is telling you? (Sometimes this may mean tuning out what other Christians are telling you to do when God is clearly leading you to take an unpopular stand.).

“So stand firm in the Lord, my beloved.”
Phil. 4:1


1 Barton, et al., Life Application Bible Commentary on Hebrews (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 1997), 182.

2 Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary: Pentateuch (Colorado Springs: Cook, 2001), 43.

3 Allen P. Ross, “Genesis” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament (Wheaton: Victor Books, 1985), 39.

4 Ross, “Genesis,” 40-41.

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4. Abraham and Sarah, The Couple Who Believed God for The Impossible

What is your favorite story about Abraham and Sarah? When God called him to leave his home and family? When God promised to bless him with descendants too numerous to count? When he and Sarah decided to “help God out” and provide a descendant through Ishmael? When they laughed at God’s promise to give them a child in their old age? The lives of Abraham and Sarah are full of lessons from which we can learn much. But will we? Because Abraham believed God was faithful to His promises, he stepped out in faith and followed God’s leading. Because Sarah believed God was faithful, she gave birth to a son well past her childbearing years. They believed God would do what He said He would. It was not always easy for them to believe, but, in the end, God honored them for their faith. Looking at their lives causes me to search my own heart. How will I respond when God calls me to step out in faith and follow Him? Can I wait on God’s timing in my life? Am I able to trust Him for the impossible? Am I looking forward to my heavenly home or am I settled into my temporal one? My prayer for you as you study the lives of Abraham and Sarah is that you would give your complete heart to God. I pray that you would trust Him in obedience to do whatever He asks of you, that you would believe He is faithful, and that you would look ahead to your eternal home while just passing through this temporal one.

Lord, teach me from the lives of Abraham and Sarah. Give me a willing heart to step out in faith and trust You. Help me trust You even when I cannot understand what You are doing. Help me believe You for the impossible. Show me what temporal or earthly things are entangling me and keeping my focus off of the eternal. Give me the faith to believe that nothing is impossible with You.

DAY 1: Abraham’s Calling

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 11:26-32

1. Let’s begin by looking at Abraham’s background:

Abraham’s father:

His brothers:

His nephew:

His wife and her childbearing situation:

His birthplace:

Where did Terah and his family set out to go?

How far did they get?

His father’s spiritual background (Joshua 24:2)

Genesis 12:1

2. What did God specifically tell Abraham to do?

3. Why would this be a step of faith for Abraham?

Hebrews 11:8

4. How did Abraham respond to God’s leading?

Looking Upward

5. How do you know when God is leading you to do something?

6. Abraham was asked by God to leave everything he knew behind and step out in faith. What would be the hardest thing for you to leave behind and why?

7. Would you be willing and able if God asked you to step out of your comfort zone in a step of faith? What would enable you to obey and follow wholeheartdly?

Looking Deeper

  • How do these verses encourage you concerning God’s path for you?

Psalm 32:8

Psalm 37:23-24

Proverbs 16:9

Proverbs 20:24

  • Which verse most spoke to you and why?
  • How would you know if your steps are in line with God’s leading for you?

Looking Reflectively

When we step out to follow God’s leading, all that matters is that He knows our path. We just need to keep our hand in His so that we will not lose our way

Even though we make our own plans, God is the One directing our steps

  • Is God leading you to step out in faith today in a specific area? How are you responding?
  • How do you see evidence of God’s hand leading you?
  • Meditate on one of the verses under Looking Deeper.

DAY 2: God’s Promise and Abraham’s Response

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 12:2-9

1. List the seven things God promised Abraham.

2. What does this tell you about God’s relationship with Abraham?

3. Whom and what did Abraham take with him? Did Abraham completely obey God or not?

4. Was God’s promise dependent on whether or not Abraham obeyed God? Explain your answer.

Looking Upward

5. In what ways can we rationalize our disobedience or refusal to follow God’s leading?

6. How has obedience to God been costly in your life?

Looking Deeper

Looking further at Genesis 12:4-9, trace Abraham’s journey and what occurred at each location.

Looking Reflectively

When God calls us to step out in faith and follow Him into unknown and
unfamiliar territory, it requires us to trust Him one step at a time.

  • Are you willing to step out in faith and trust Him one step at a time? Journal your thoughts.

DAY 3: Abraham’s Journey

Today’s reading is lengthy but important to the story of Abraham.

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 12:10-20

1. What insights do you gain about Abraham from the incidence in Egypt?

 

Genesis 13:1-18

2. What additional insights does this passage give concerning Abraham in the way he dealt with Lot?

3. What does God promise Abraham in verses 14-17?

Genesis 15:1-21

4. God made a covenant with Abraham. What do Abraham’s questions and responses in this chapter reveal about what was going on in his mind and heart?

5. God had already promised Abraham land, blessing, and seed. Why did He need to make a covenant with Abraham?

Looking Upward

6. In what area(s) is your faith weak, and how do you respond when your faith wavers?

Looking Deeper

Genesis 15:6 tells us that “Then he believed in the LORD; And He reckoned it to him as righteousness.” Was this the point of salvation for Abraham? If so, why does his faith continue to waver? Explain your answer.

Looking Reflectively

When God makes a promise, He is true to His word. Why do we doubt?

  • Are you struggling with believing God for something? Can you take Him at His Word?

DAY 4: Wavering Faith?

Again, today’s reading is lengthy, but we cannot overlook these chapters as they give us great insight into the lives of Abraham and Sarah.

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 16:1-16

1. Why was Sarah’s idea to give Hagar to Abraham wrong when it was acceptable according to the custom of that time?

2. What do you learn about Sarah from this passage?

3. How did Abraham respond to Sarah each time she “confronted” him (vv. 2-6)?

4. What was the result of their decision to take things into their own hands and what can we learn from this?

Genesis 17:1-22

5. God appeared again to Abram when he was 99 years old to remind him of the covenant he had made, and he changed their names to Abraham and Sarah.

  • What is Abraham’s response when God tells him “I will give you a son by her” (v. 16)?
  • What does his response indicate about his faith?
Genesis 18:1-15

6. How does Sarah respond when she hears the promise that she will have a son within a year (Vv. 10-15)?

  • What does her response indicate about her faith?

Looking Upward

7. Why do you think God included them in the chapter of men and women of faith (Hebrews 11)?

Looking Deeper

It is helpful to look at a timeline of the events in Abraham’s life to understand why he might have had trouble waiting on God to fulfill His promises. Trace the timeline through the key events from these passages.

Age of Abraham when God called him: Genesis 12:4 ____

Age of Abraham when Sarah gave Hagar to him as his wife: Genesis 16:3 _____

Age of Abraham when Hagar bore Ishmael to him: Genesis 16:16 ____

Age of Abraham when God revisited him, changed his name, and established the covenant of circumcision: Genesis 17:1–14 ____

Age of Abraham when Isaac was born to him: Genesis 21:5 ____

Looking Reflectively

God’s timing is perfect. It is never too late in His timing. Don’t give up on something because God has not answered yet. Trust His timing.

How long we wait on God is directly proportional to how much we trust Him.

  • How have you tried taking things into your own hands when you’ve had trouble waiting on God’s timing? What happened?
  • Is there something you have given up hope of happening? Be honest with God, but be willing to wait on His timing and His answer.

DAY 5: An Eternal Perspective

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:9-16

1. Why was Abraham considered to be an “alien” or foreigner in the land of promise?

2. What evidence do you see in these verses that he had an eternal perspective?

3. How are Abraham and Sarah examples of lives lived by faith in this passage?

4. Which of the promises made to Abraham did he see fulfilled before he died?

Looking Upward

5. How do you balance making this your home but realizing it’s not your permanent home?

6. If you truly have an eternal perspective, what would characterize your life?

Looking Deeper

Romans 4:13-25
  • What observations about Abraham’s faith can you make from this passage?

Looking Reflectively

The more comfortable you are in this temporary home, the harder it will be to look forward to your heavenly home.

The impossible situations in life cause us to exercise our faith.

  • How have you seen God do the impossible in your life?
  • Is there something God is asking you to believe Him for that seems impossible? What is your response?
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5. Abraham, The Man Willing to Make The Ultimate Sacrifice

Have you ever thought about what kind of relationship Abraham and Isaac must have had? Abraham had waited years for God to give him a son through Sarah, a son who was the answer to God’s promise to Abraham. Can you imagine what it must have felt like to be told to sacrifice that very son? Had I been Abraham, I would have been tempted to think that God was being cruel to me. I probably would have asked, “God, why did you ever give Isaac to me in the first place if you were only going to take him away from me in this way?” But it is not recorded what went through Abraham’s mind during this time. We only know that he obeyed step by step. And Isaac must have loved his father so deeply that he trusted him every step of the way to Mount Moriah. He willingly let his father lay him upon the logs for the sacrifice. Can you imagine what must have been going through Isaac’s mind as he watched his father raise the knife to kill him? Their relationship was obviously one of love and trust. Abraham withheld nothing from God, not even his most prized possession, his promised son. And Isaac trusted Abraham even when he didn’t understand what was happening. We can learn much about our own relationship with God as we look at this chapter of Abraham’s life.

“Father, open my heart to hear your Word. Show me if I am withholding anything from you. Help me trust you so deeply that I would be willing to make whatever sacrifice You ask of me, knowing that You love me and want what’s best for me.”

DAY 1: The Testing

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 22:1-2

1. What exactly did God ask Abraham to do in order to test him?

2. Why would this be particularly difficult in light of last week’s passages and Genesis 21:1-8, 12?

3. What are some possible reasons why God tested Abraham at this point of his life and in this way? Hadn’t he already shown his faith in God by waiting for his promised son to be born?

4. What else was significant about Mount Moriah according to 2 Chronicles 3:1?

Looking Upward

5. How do you know when God is testing you?

6. What is your most prized “possession”? How would you respond if God asked you to let go of it and give it back to Him?

Looking Deeper

  • What do you learn about God from these verses and how do they relate to what God asked of Abraham?

John 3:16

Romans 8:32

  • As you read Job 1, why would God allow Satan to test Job?
  • How did Job respond and why?
  • According to Job 42:5, how had Job changed as a result of the testing?

Looking Reflectively

Isobel Kuhn said it well, “Keep your treasures on the open palm of
your hand. If you hold something tight clenched in your fist, God may
have to hurt you in order to open your fingers and take it from you.
But if it is offered on the open palm of your hand, you will hardly
know when it’s gone.”
1

Whatever you are holding onto the tightest is the very
thing on which God wants you to loosen your grip.

  • What do you have in your hand? Is your palm open, or is your fist tightly clenched?
  • Ask God to give you grace to trust Him with all that He has given you. Keep your “possessions” on an open palm. Be honest with Him.

DAY 2: The Journey

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 22:3-8

1. What observations can you make about how Abraham responded to God’s request?

2. How many days did Abraham have on the journey to Mount Moriah to think about what He would be doing? Why would God send him to Mount Moriah instead of having him sacrifice his son there in Beersheba?

3. How is Abraham’s faith evident here?

Looking Upward

4. What thoughts would have been running through your mind had you been Abraham? Isaac?

5. Is it acceptable to question God in terms of why He is doing something? Explain your answer.

6. How has God tested you and how have you responded to those tests?

Looking Deeper

  • How does Genesis 22:8 give a foreshadowing of Christ? What Scripture(s) would you use to support your answer?

Looking Reflectively

“Our faith is not really tested until God asks us to bear what seems unbearable,
do what seems unreasonable, and expect what seems impossible.”
2

"Life is a succession of tests, for character is only possible through discipline."3

  • How has God been working on your character?
  • In this passage, God’s name Yahweh-Jireh was introduced, signifying The Lord will provide. How have you seen the reality of Yahweh-Jireh in your own life recently?

DAY 3: The Obedience

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 22:7-19

1. What observations do you make concerning the relationship between Abraham and Isaac?

2. What was God looking for in order for Abraham to “pass” the test?

3. What did God reconfirm in His promise to Abraham?

4. Were the promises reconfirmed because of Abraham’s action or because of his faith? Explain your answer.

Looking Upward

5. How does one develop complete trust in a relationship?

6. How does your life reflect that you “fear God” and would not withhold anything from Him?

Looking Deeper

James 1:2-4
  • What are the results of the testing of our faith?
  • How is that true?

James 1:12-13

  • What additional insight does James 1:12-13 give concerning trials and temptation?
  • What is the difference between being tested and being tempted?

Looking Reflectively

God may not want to take away what is in your hand. He may just want to see if you’re willing to let Him have it.

God did not want Isaac’s life; He wanted Abraham’s heart. Isaac was dear to Abraham, and God wanted to be sure that Isaac was not an idol standing between Him and Abraham. It was possible that Abraham was trusting Isaac to fulfill the promises and not trusting God.4

  • Are there any idols in your life standing between you and God? If so, confess it and give it to the Lord.

DAY 4: The Faith

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:17-19

1. What insight does this passage give concerning the reasoning behind Abraham’s decision to obey by sacrificing Isaac?

2. What does verse 19 indicate about Abraham’s view of God? How does this relate to his comment in Genesis 22:5?

3. What does the last part of verse 19 mean? The NASB reads, “…from which he also received him back as a type.”

Looking Upward

4. What do you learn about God from this passage and the Genesis narrative?

5. Why are relationships an area that God often uses to “test” us?

6. Is every difficult experience in life a test from God? Support your answer.

Looking Deeper

Deuteronomy 8:1-20
  • Moses spoke to the sons of Israel concerning the purpose of God’s testing them. How and why did God test them in the wilderness?
  • What was God’s desire for the sons of Israel? In other words, what did He want them to do?
  • What lessons for life concerning testing can you derive from this chapter?

Looking Reflectively

“Faith does not demand explanations; faith rests on promises.”5

  • Have you ever demanded an explanation from God as to why something happened?
  • What are some promises of God that you have rested on in difficult times?

In order to make the ultimate sacrifice in our lives, we must
have complete trust in God’s sovereignty and His love for us.

  • In what areas does your faith waver? In what areas do you struggle with completely trusting God’s sovereignty in your life?

DAY 5: Faith and Works

Looking to God’s Word

James 2:14-26

1. What is the relationship between faith and works?

2. What does James mean when he says that Abraham was justified by works when he offered up Isaac, and a man is “justified by works and not by faith alone”?

3. Is he contradicting what Paul is saying in Romans 3:28 and Ephesians 2:8-9? Why or why not?

Looking Upward

4. How would you define the term “justification”?

5. What is our justification based on?

Looking Deeper

Romans 4:1-8
  • What is Paul saying about justification?
  • What does the phrase, “his faith is credited as righteousness” mean?

Looking Reflectively

The testing of our faith reveals what is in our hearts; obedience or
disobedience; pride or humility; self-reliance or God-dependence.

  • What has the testing of your faith revealed in you?

I will be the first to admit that I don’t like being tested. I’m not even sure I have a passing record on the tests that God has given me. However, I know that what He places before me in terms of testing is for my good. I will grow in my faith. I will come to depend more on Him. I will see His love for me more clearly. I want the results, but I hate the process. Abraham was a great example of a man who passed the test with flying colors. He trusted God and God’s intentions for him so deeply that he was willing to make the ultimate sacrifice in his life.

“Lord, give me that kind of faith. Help me trust You so deeply that I would be willing to make whatever sacrifice you ask of me, knowing that you love me and want what’s best for me.”


1 Isobel Kuhn, In the Arena (Robesonia, PA: Overseas Missionary Fellowship, 1984), 97.

2 Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary: Pentateuch (Colorado Springs: Cook, 2001), 104.

3 W. H. Griffith Thomas, Genesis (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1946), 195.

4Wiersbe, Warren W., Wiersbe's Expository Outlines on the Old Testament. Wheaton: Victor Books, 1993), Ge 21:1

5 Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, 104.

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6. Isaac, The Man Who Accepted God’s Sovereignty

Isaac is one of those characters in the Bible who seemed to have a good life. He married a woman whom he loved. He saw God answer his prayer concerning children. He had two healthy sons and became wealthy. God continued to bless him throughout his life. Yes, he did make a mistake by being deceptive, but that allows us to see his human nature. At first glance, I wondered, “Lord, what could you possibly want to teach me from Isaac’s life?”

But as I began to spend more and more time looking at his life, I saw Isaac as a man who seemed to have everything going his way, and yet, in the end, was an unknowing and unwilling participant in the deceptive plan of others who were close to him. Was it unfair? Yes. But was God in control? Definitely. What a great reminder for us of God’s sovereignty in everything that happens in our lives. He is aware of it before it even happens. He has a purpose for all things that He allows to happen. Isaac accepted God’s sovereignty even though it must have been painful for him when he realized what had transpired. I pray that as you study Isaac’s life you would be encouraged by God’s hand in the circumstances around you, and that you would trust that God is still in control.

“Father, teach me from Isaac’s life. Help me trust that you are in control of everything that happens in my life, even when those circumstances seem unfair. Help me see your hand in the events of my life. Help me accept your sovereignty, not with bitterness, but with calm trust in your love for me.”

DAY 1: God’s Choice of Isaac’s Wife

Abraham was now 140 years old (Gen. 21:5; 25:20) and would live another 35 years (25:7).

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 24:1-33, 54-67

1. Why did Abraham want Isaac to marry someone from his own people and country, not from Canaan?

2. Why was Abraham adamant about Isaac not going back to the land from which they had come?

3. How did Abraham’s servant choose a wife for Isaac?

4. What do you learn about Rebekah from this passage?

Looking Upward

5. How do you see God’s sovereign hand at work in this story?

6. How have you asked God to lead you in making a decision and following His will?

Looking Deeper

Read the entire chapter (Genesis 24).

  • What observations do you make about the servant’s heart and attitude toward God?
  • How would you counsel a Christian who wants to marry a non-believer, or a Christian who has a dynamic walk with God who wants to marry a non-believer? What Scripture would you use?

Looking Reflectively

God will guide those seeking to do His will.

  • If you are seeking God’s guidance in a decision, take it before the Lord and ask Him to make it clear what He wants you to do.
  • Meditate on Proverbs 16:9. “The mind of man plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps.”

DAY 2: Isaac and Rebekah

Looking to God’s Word

NOTE: Genesis 25:1-6 gives us the history of Abraham’s family through another wife, Keturah. Genesis 25:7-11 records his death and burial and Genesis 25:12-18 lists Ishmael’s descendants. In verse 19, we pick up the story of Isaac again.

Genesis 25:19-23

1. How old was Isaac when he married Rebekah?

2. What do you observe from these verses concerning both Isaac and Rebekah’s relationship with God?

3. Abraham and Sarah took things into their own hands with Sarah’s barrenness. Why might Isaac and Rebekah have waited on God instead?

4. What did the Lord prophesy would result from the “struggle” within her body?

Looking Upward

5. What role does prayer have in bringing about desired results? Can you change God’s mind through prayer?

6. How do you handle disappointing or confusing situations?

Looking Deeper

The oracle that God gave to Rebekah in Genesis 25:23 indicates God’s choice of the one who would be the blessed heir of Isaac. Usually, the heir would be the first born son, but God chose to not follow the “norm” in this case. Scripture does not tell us why God chose Jacob over Esau.

  • What insight does Romans 9:10-18 give?
  • What do you learn about God from this passage in Romans?

Looking Reflectively

We may not always understand God’s hand, but we can always trust His heart.

  • Is there something that you are struggling with today in understanding God’s actions or silence?
  • Go to God in prayer with the desires of your heart and trust Him to answer in His way and according to His will, not yours.

DAY 3: Isaac’s Sons, Esau and Jacob

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 25:24-34

1. What do you observe about Esau?

2. What do you observe about Jacob?

3. How old was Isaac when the twins were born? How long did Isaac and Rebekah have to wait till they had children? (See Gen. 25:20.)

4. Why was the birthright important? What did Esau give up by selling his birthright (see also Deut. 21:17)?

5. Why was God’s prediction to Rebekah in Genesis 25:23 significant to this incident?

Looking Upward

6. What are some possible reasons why Rebekah favored Jacob, and Isaac favored Esau?

7. What causes sibling rivalry? Have you experienced it in your life, either with your own siblings or with your children? If so, how has it affected you and them? What have you learned from it?

Looking Deeper

Hebrews 12:15-17
  • How does the author of Hebrews describe Esau and why?
  • What insight does Genesis 26:34-35 and 28:6-9 give?
  • Why was he not able to find a “place for repentance even though he sought for it with tears” (NASB)?

Looking Reflectively

I don’t have children but I do have two cats that are like children to me. Before I got them, I wondered if I would have a favorite, but I soon realized that each one is special and unique. They each have different personalities, different quirks, different things that make them special. Do I love one more than the other? No. But I do love them each in their own special way because of their uniqueness. In the same way, God loves us each because of who we are and our special uniqueness that He has given to us.

  • Do you ever struggle with feeling that God loves you less than another Christian brother or sister? Why? How do you handle it?
  • Take a moment and confess any jealousy or rivalry toward someone else. Thank God that He has created you uniquely, and that He loves you just the way you are.

DAY 4: Isaac’s Time in Gerar

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 26:1-6

1. Why did Isaac go to Gerar and stay there?

Genesis 26:7-11

2. How did Isaac follow the negative example of his father Abraham (see Genesis 12:10-13 and 20:1-2)?

3. What do you learn about Isaac from this incident? Was his deception a lack of faith? Why or why not?

Genesis 26:12-17

4. How did God bless Isaac in this land?

Looking Upward

5. Isaac was not perfect, as seen in the story of how he lied to Abimelech for fear he might be killed. He took things into his own hands. How have you taken things into your own hands and what resulted?

6. What mistakes have you made in life that you would like to go back and redo?

Looking Deeper

  • God appeared to Isaac twice in this chapter (Genesis 26:2-5 and 26:24). What was God’s message to Isaac in both instances?
  • Why might God have chosen these instances to appear to Isaac?

Looking Reflectively

God is faithful to His promises. Our response should be one of trust in
Him moment by moment.

  • Thank Him for His faithfulness to you. Confess the ways you have shown a lack of faith in Him.
  • Write out Isaiah 26:3-4 in your own words and meditate on it. “The steadfast of mind Thou will keep in perfect peace, because he trusts in Thee. Trust in the Lord forever, for in God the Lord, we have an everlasting Rock.”

DAY 5: The Stolen Blessing

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:20

1. Why was Isaac’s blessing of his sons, Jacob and Esau, by faith?

Genesis 27:1-41

2. Read the entire chapter. What do you learn about Jacob and Rebekah from this story? Who was responsible for the deception?

3. How do the two blessings differ (27:27-29 and 39-40)?

4. How do you see God’s sovereignty in this situation? (See also Genesis 25:22-23).

Looking Upward

5. How do you keep “bitterness” from creeping in when someone has treated you unfairly? How should you handle an unfair situation?

6. How have you seen God take an unfair situation and bring good out of it?

7. What are some examples of strong desires that might cause us to give up what really matters?

Looking Deeper

Look further at Genesis 27.
  • How did Isaac and Esau respond when they realized the deception?
  • What was the significance of a blessing in those days and why could it not be reversed?
  • What was the difference between a birthright and a blessing?

Looking Reflectively

Even in the midst of surprises in life, God is still in control.

Life is not always fair, but God is. Trust in His sovereignty.

  • Have you ever been deceived or taken advantage of by someone else? How did you handle it?
  • If there is an issue in your life that is unfair, how are you dealing with it? Have you forgiven those who have wronged you? Go before the Lord and be honest with Him. Ask Him for the grace to accept His sovereignty in your life.

“The mess of pottage that is dangerous to you and to me is any
temptation to gratify the 'feelings' of the immediate moment in a way that
shows we 'despise' the promises of the living God for our future."
1

  • Are you in danger of being tempted to give up something precious in order to indulge a sudden strong desire?
  • In what ways have you seen God’s sovereign hand in your life?

Isaac was a man who loved God. By faith he blessed his two sons. Even though the blessings were not as Isaac had planned, they were indeed as God had planned. He was grieved at the deception, but nonetheless accepted what happened. Can we do the same? Can we accept what God’s plan is even if it contradicts what we think is right? God is in control. We can rest in that, no matter what surprises life has in store for us.

“Lord, thank you for Isaac’s example. He accepted his circumstances as from You and didn’t fight it. Help me to trust you in the midst of situations that I don’t like or think are unfair to me. Help me see through your eyes and accept with grace what You have allowed to happen in Your sovereignty.”

Meditate on Isaiah 55:8-9. “For My thoughts are not your thoughts. Neither are your ways My ways,” declares the Lord. “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts.”


1Edith Schaeffer, "What Is My Mess of Pottage?" Christianity Today (March 14, 1975), p. 50.

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7. Jacob, The Man Who Finished Strong

If I were going to pick men and women to help carry out an enormous promise, would I choose men who were liars, who were willing to deceive those closest to them, who were self-centered? I think not. However, strangely enough, that’s exactly what God did. He reminds us that His ways are not our ways. He has different reasoning in choosing men through whom He would carry out His promise to Abraham. I admit that I don’t understand God’s thinking, but I am so thankful that He did choose imperfect men and women to fulfill His plan. That gives me great hope that God could use even me, an imperfect sinner. Last week as we studied the life of Isaac, we saw how Jacob stole his brother’s blessing. Jacob had a deceitful heart. Yet as we study his life this week, we will see how God used him to carry out His promise to Abraham. As you look back over the previous weeks, every character we have studied so far in Hebrews 11, other than Abel and Enoch, had something negative in their lives. They were not perfect, yet God called them men and women of faith. Be encouraged that God uses imperfect people, and be reminded that our mistakes don’t disqualify us from living by faith and being called faithful.

“Lord, I know I am far from perfect, and I have made many mistakes in my life. Thank you for reminding me that my mistakes do not have to render me unusable. Teach me from Jacob’s life. Encourage my heart as I see how you worked in and through his life.”

DAY 1: A Turning Point in Jacob’s Life

Looking To God’s Word

Genesis 27:41-28:9

1. Why was Jacob sent away? How does Rebekah’s dishonesty with Isaac show itself again?

2. What was included in Isaac’s blessing of Jacob?

Genesis 28:10-22

3. Why would this have been a good time for God to appear to Jacob?

4. What was God’s purpose in the dream? What did He promise Jacob

5. How was this encounter with God a turning point in Jacob’s life?

6. Was Jacob bargaining with God here? What do you think the intent of his heart was in verses 20-22?

Looking Upward

7. What has God used to get your attention?

8. How have you seen God encourage you after you’ve “blown it”?

Looking Deeper

  • In Genesis 28:3 Isaac called God by the name God Almighty, or “El-Shaddai” in Hebrew. At what other times was this name used?

Genesis 17:1

Genesis 35:9-12

  • Why was this name specifically appropriate for the situation?

Looking Reflectively

God does not give up on us even though we make mistakes in life.

  • Think back to a recent situation where you feel that you “blew it.” How did you see God’s faithfulness in your life?

God is faithful to His Word.

  • Do you struggle with believing God for His promises in His Word? If so, why?

DAY 2: Jacob and Rachel

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 29:1-30

1. Describe Jacob’s relationship with Rachel. What stands out to you?

2. How did Laban change in his interaction and dealings with Jacob over time?

3. We are told in 29:31 that Rachel was barren. How did Jacob and Rachel handle this according to Genesis 30:1-4? What were their different perspectives on her barrenness? Where did each place blame?

Looking Upward

4. What are some lessons for life that we can learn from this passage?

5. Jacob waited many years for the wife he loved. Is there something you are waiting for, and if so, how are you handling the waiting?

6. When life doesn’t go as you had hoped, how do you respond? How should you respond?

Looking Deeper

All three wives of the men God promised many descendants to (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) were barren. How did each man respond to this situation and what were the results according to Genesis 16:1-6; 25:19-21; and 30:1-4?

Looking Reflectively

Waiting on God is not easy, but the end result is worth it.
Trust that He is in control and His timing is perfect.

  • Take some time to be honest with God. Tell Him how you’re feeling about what’s going on in your life. Then leave it in His sovereign, loving hands.
  • What verses come to mind that encourage you in waiting on God? Meditate on one of them today.

DAY 3: Jacob’s Family

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 29:31-35
Genesis 30:1-24
Genesis 35:16-19

1. As you read these passages, list Jacob’s children in the order they were born under each wife or maidservant. This is the origination of the twelve tribes of Israel (Jacob’s sons).

Leah

Bilhah (R)

Zilpah (L)

Rachel

1.

5.

7.

12.

2.

6.

8.

13.

3.

     

4.

     

9.

     

10.

     

11.

     

2. Now go back through each birth and list why Rachel and Leah named each child the way they did.

3. How would you describe the relationship between Leah and Rachel?

Looking Upward

4. How do you see God’s involvement in each woman’s life?

5. What insight does Rachel’s bargaining with Leah for Reuben’s mandrakes in Genesis 30:14-16 give into Rachel’s heart?

Looking Deeper

  • Why was Reuben, the first-born, passed over and his birthright given to Joseph’s sons according to Genesis 35:22 and 1 Chronicles 5:1?
  • For another summary of Jacob’s twelve sons, look at Genesis 35:22-26.

Looking Reflectively

I wish I could say that I readily accept God’s hand in every situation He places in my life, but, in all honesty, I cannot. Yes, I usually get to that point, but only after going through a process of emotions. When I’m disappointed or my hopes have been crushed, my first inclination is not to jump up and down and say, “Praise the Lord.” To the contrary, I tend to start out with negative emotions, such as discouragement, self-pity, anger, doubt, and on and on. (You get the idea.) I have learned that it is okay to be honest with God about how I feel, but I can’t stop there. I must give my emotions to the Lord and let Him take them. I tell Him how I’m feeling specifically. If I’m angry with Him, or questioning what He’s doing, I’m honest with Him. I cry. I speak my mind. But then He brings me to the place where I ask Him to take my emotions and replace them with His peace that He is in control.

When God asks us to wait on Him, we must choose how we will respond.

Will you be impatient and take things into your own hands? Will you become angry with God and others? Or will you quietly trust in His perfect timing and His perfect will?

Day 4: Jacob’s Second Encounter with God

The story of Jacob spans many chapters in the book of Genesis. Because of time limitation, we will not be able to study every chapter. Genesis 30:25-43 tells us the story of the increasing tension between Jacob and Laban. After faithfully serving Laban for 14 years in return for his daughters, Leah and Rachel, Jacob requested that he be released of further responsibility and allowed to take his family and return to his home land. Laban urged him to stay, discerning that God had blessed him because of Jacob. Pressed further, Jacob agreed to stay, but only after driving a hard bargain concerning wages and other provisions. Laban agreed, but in his crafty nature, he later changed the terms of agreement after it was in place (Gen. 30:35-36). Jacob responded in his own devious way, resulting in increasing wealth for himself at Laban’s expense (30:37-43). The situation was clearly worsening, so Jacob, following God’s prompting (31:3, 11-13), resolved to return to Canaan. When Laban discovered that Jacob had secretly fled with his family, Laban pursued them. Rachel had stolen her father’s household idols, but was able to conceal them from Laban. Even though Laban had accused Jacob of the theft, he could find no proof that Jacob had indeed taken the idols (31:31:17-42). Finally, they made a covenant with one another, and Laban returned home, and Jacob headed out for his home land (31:43-55). This is where we pick up the story.

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 32:1-32

1. Why was this a good time for God to appear to Jacob again?

 

2. What do you learn about Jacob and his relationship with God from his prayer in verses 9-12?

3. What are some possible reasons why God caused Jacob to limp in verses 24-32?

4. How did this encounter impact Jacob’s life?

Looking Upward

5. What does it mean to “wrestle with God?”

6. Have you “wrestled with God” about something? What were the results?

Looking Deeper

  • What were the differences in this encounter and the first encounter with God in Genesis 28:10-22?
  • How has Jacob changed since the first encounter?
  • As you look at notes in the margin of your Bible or a Study Bible, why did God change Jacob’s name to Israel? Why was this new name appropriate for Jacob and what does it signify?

Looking Reflectively

God has to “cripple” us sometimes before we let go of our
self-sufficiency and depend on His all-sufficiency.

  • Where do you tend to be self-sufficient?
  • How has God brought you to a place of total dependence on Him?

God wants us to grab hold of Him and never let go.

  • If you’re not holding onto God, what are you holding onto?

DAY 5: Jacob’s Final Days

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:21

1. What two things do we learn about Jacob at the end of his life from this verse?

Genesis 48:1-22

2. We now move ahead in our story to the end of Jacob’s life after he was reunited with Joseph in Egypt. What was unique about Manasseh and Ephraim? (See also Gen. 41:51-51.)

3. Why was his adoption of Manasseh and Ephraim as his own significant?

4. In verses 15-16, how does Jacob view God at this point in his life?

5. How do you see God’s sovereign hand at work in what happened here?

Looking Upward

6. Jacob’s life was dominated by struggle with people (his father Isaac, his brother Esau, his father-in-law Laban, his wives, and God). What would you say has dominated your life?

7. Jacob (Israel) reversed the order of the blessing on Joseph’s two sons. Joseph tried to stop him but Jacob knew what he was doing. When you struggle with asking God “why” when things don’t make sense, what verses do you cling to?

 

Looking Deeper

Genesis 47:7-9
  • How old was Jacob when Joseph brought him to Egypt?
  • Describe Jacob’s outlook on his life at this point.
Hosea 12:2-5
  • What additional insight does this passage give concerning Jacob?

Looking Reflectively

God doesn’t always make logical sense to us in what He does,
but He wants us to trust His hand and His heart.

  • Will you trust Him regardless of whether you understand what He’s doing?
  • Meditate on one of the verses you listed in question 6.

What matters is not how we start out, but how we finish our lives.

  • What do you need to do in order to finish strong for the Lord?

Jacob started off a little shaky in his life. He deceived his brother under his mother’s direction, but against his better judgment. He was forced to flee his home to avoid his brother’s wrath. But once again, God brought good out of a bad situation. By leaving his home and going to his mother’s relatives, he met his wives, and most importantly, he met God. Jacob’s life was indeed a spiritual journey, but one that should encourage us as we see God’s hand on him every step of the way. He started out as a deceiving, self-centered young man. But once he came face to face with God, his life was never the same again. Even his name had to be changed because of his life change. God took an imperfect man, changed him, and used him to fulfill His promise to Abraham. And at the end of his life, he was worshipping God. That’s how it should be.

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8. Joseph: The Man with a Divine Purpose

Joseph had a lot of things going his way in life at first. He was handsome. He was the first son born to Jacob through Rachel, and therefore, he was his father’s favorite son. He had great dreams that made him feel good about himself. But then one day his entire life changed. Can you imagine how it must have felt to know your brothers hated you so much that they would sell you out of their lives? He was forced to leave the comfortable life he had known, full of love from his parents, and go forth into the unknown. How frightening that must have been for a boy of 17. Yet, God had His hand on Joseph. God had a divine purpose for this young man. Joseph didn’t know why God had chosen this path for his life until the very end, yet he never seemed to waver. God was always in control. Joseph kept his eyes on God, and He used Joseph greatly. What an encouragement to us. Let God use you where you are. Let Him use you in the hard times, as well as the good times.

The story of Joseph spans many chapters, Genesis 37-50. We could actually do an entire study just on the life of Joseph, but because of time limitation, we will just focus on the key events in his life.

“Lord, thank you for the lessons you teach me through Joseph’s life. Encourage me through his life to seek you more intimately and to trust you for every situation that comes into my life. Keep me mindful that you are always in control.”

DAY 1: Joseph and His Family

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 37

1. How would you describe Joseph’s relationship with his brothers?

2. Could Joseph have prevented the jealousy of his brothers? Why or why not?

3. How would you describe his relationship with his father Jacob?

4. In verses 21-27 Reuben and Judah came to Joseph’s defense. Why would these two, of all the brothers, try to save Joseph?

Looking Upward

5. How do you see God’s sovereign hand at work throughout this chapter?

6. How do you see God’s hand at work in your own life?

Looking Deeper

  • We are told in Genesis 37:3 that Jacob made Joseph a varicolored tunic. What was the significance of this tunic and what impact might that have had on his brothers?
  • How was God already developing Joseph’s gifts at the age of 17?

Looking Reflectively

God “broke” Joseph by taking him out of comfortable circumstances
and stretching him. God often has to “break” us before He can use us.

  • How has God “broken” you? How did it “strengthen” you?
  • Are you willing to let God do whatever He needs to in your life to make you usable to Him? If not, why? Be honest with the Lord, and ask Him to make you willing, trusting His loving and sovereign hand in your life.

DAY 2: Joseph’s Early Life in Egypt

Chapter 38 seems like an “interruption” to our story of Joseph in Egypt, but it is a narrative of what took place back in Canaan during this time, especially concerning the life of Judah. We pick up our narrative of Joseph in Chapter 39.

Looking to God’s Word

Genesis 39

1. How did God use Joseph’s captivity for good (vv. 1-6)?

2. How was Joseph able to resist the temptation of Potiphar’s wife day after day (vv. 7-18)?

3. Joseph was falsely accused by Potiphar’s wife, and Potiphar believed his wife over Joseph, resulting in his imprisonment. Yet, how did God use this for good?

4. What was one “mistake” that Joseph made that perhaps could have prevented the false accusation against him?

5. What does it mean that the Lord was “with Joseph”?

Looking Upward

6. Does God’s favor mean prosperity? Why or why not?

7. Have you ever been falsely accused? How did you handle it? What resulted from it?

Looking Deeper

  • What does Stephen have to say about Joseph and what God did for him in Acts 7:9-10?
  • As you look back over this chapter, note the times God’s favor and blessing on Joseph is mentioned. How does one gain favor?

Looking Reflectively

Joseph lived a life of integrity and was faithful to God in the
midst of prosperity and adversity. He is a great example for us to follow.

  • Are you living faithfully in the midst of prosperity and adversity?
  • Do others around you see Christ in you?

DAY 3: Joseph’s Rise To Power

Looking To God’s Word

We will not be able to look at every verse of every chapter, so I will try to summarize as we skim the following chapters.

Genesis 40:1-8

1. The king’s cupbearer and baker offended him, resulting in their being thrown into prison with Joseph. What do you learn about Joseph from the way he responded to them in prison?

2. The rest of the chapter tells of their dreams, Joseph’s interpretation of the dreams, and how the interpretations were later fulfilled. In Genesis 40:14-15 and 20-23, how was life once again “unfair” to Joseph?

Genesis 41:1-8 tells us of Pharaoh’s dream and his inability to find someone able to interpret it. In verses 9-14, the cupbearer finally remembers Joseph and his interpretation of their dreams in prison, and Pharaoh called for Joseph to come and interpret his dream. Joseph interpreted the king’s dreams, which foretold of the coming seven years of great abundance in Egypt (41:29) and the following seven years of famine (41:29). Joseph proceeded to tell Pharaoh what should be done (41:32-37).

3. Why did Pharaoh place Joseph in charge of Egypt (41:38-45)?

4. How old was Joseph at this point (41:46)?

Looking Upward

5. How had God worked in Joseph’s life during his captivity (see 40:8 and 41:16)?

6. How can you keep a proper perspective when you know you have been “wronged” by others and you are paying the unjustified consequences?

Looking Deeper

  • Who are some other people in the Bible who had “delays” in their lives?

Looking Reflectively

There is no mistake in where God has you.
Allow Him to use you where you are.

  • How are you allowing God to use you right where you are?

There is often a delay before seeing God work through us.
Delays are a necessary time of spiritual preparation.

  • How do you see God’s hand in the “delays” in your life?

Josephs’ life teaches us that disappointments are vital to spiritual growth
because they demand faith and resting all hope upon God.

V. Raymond Edman wrote, “Delay never thwarts God’s purposes;
it only polishes His instrument.”
1

  • How is God “polishing” you?

DAY 4: Joseph’s Reconciliation With His Family

Looking To God’s Word

Genesis 42

1. Jacob sent his sons, with the exception of Benjamin, to Egypt to buy grain during the famine. When his brothers came before Joseph, why didn’t he just tell them who he was and why do you think he recognized them but they did not recognize him?

2. Why do you think Joseph responded to his brothers in the way he did?

3. Describe what his brothers were feeling in verses 21-23?

In Genesis 42:29-38, the brothers returned to Canaan to retrieve their younger brother Benjamin, having left Simeon back in Egypt. Jacob first refused to let them take Benjamin, but after all the grain was eaten, he sent his sons back to Egypt with Benjamin (43:1-15). When Joseph saw Benjamin, he responded with emotion (43:16-34). In Genesis 44, Joseph sent his brothers back to Canaan and played a little trickery on them. He “threatened” to keep Benjamin as his slave, and Judah pleaded with him to keep him instead of Benjamin. This brings us to Chapter 45, when Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers.

Genesis 45:1-8

4. What was Joseph’s perspective on what his brothers had done to him when he was seventeen?

5. What emotions were his brothers most likely experiencing when they realized this was indeed Joseph?

Looking Upward

6. How do you view painful or hurtful events in your life? How have hurtful events molded your life?

7. How is one able to gain the type of perspective that Joseph had about his life?

Looking Deeper

Read the entirety of Genesis 42-45. Trace Joseph’s actions throughout these chapters toward his brothers. Why did he do what he did?

Looking Reflectively

We must trust God with our emotions when we are
face to face with those who have hurt us deeply.

  • Is there someone who has wounded you deeply? How have you handled it? Can you trust God’s sovereign hand in the midst of it?
  • Is there someone you need to forgive?

DAY 5: Joseph’s Last Days

In Genesis 46-47 Jacob moved his family to Egypt. God once again spoke to him, encouraging him to not be afraid to go to Egypt and reminding him of His promise to make him a great nation (Gen. 46:1-4). Genesis 48-49 records Jacob’s final days. Today we look at Joseph’s last days after his father Jacob died.

Looking to God’s Word

Hebrews 11:22

1. How did Joseph show his faith in God’s promise to Abraham?

Genesis 50:15-26

2. How has Joseph changed in his relationship with God and his family since he was a young boy?

3. What stands out to you about Joseph’s life and the way he dealt with life?

4. How old was Joseph when he died (v. 22)?

Looking Upward

5. How does harboring an unforgiving spirit affect us?

6. What makes it difficult to trust God’s sovereignty?

Looking Deeper

Reread Genesis 50.
  • What was Joseph trying to convey to his family in verse 24?
  • Why would he want his bones carried back to Canaan?

Looking Reflectively

God is in control even when it seems that your world is
spinning madly out of control.

  • Is there something going on in your life today that is hard for you to understand? Take it to the Lord and trust His hand.

God uses even the negative motives of others to bring about His perfect purpose.

  • Meditate on Genesis 50:20. “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good in order to bring about this present result, to preserve many people alive.”

Joseph had a divine purpose. His life was not always easy and was filled with ups and downs. Yet Joseph found favor with God and he allowed God to use him wherever he went. Where does God want to use you? What is His divine purpose for your life? Are you focused on Him, or are you focused on your circumstances and the situation in which you find yourself? Let God use you to accomplish His divine purpose through you.


1 R. Kent Hughes, Genesis: Beginning and Blessing (Wheaton: Crossway, 2004), 473.

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9. Closing Thoughts

Faith is how we begin the Christian life, and it sustains us throughout. As believers in Christ, we are not given the option as to how we should walk. It is clearly stated in 2 Corinthians 5:7, “for we walk by faith, not by sight.” And in Colossians 2:6, “As you therefore have received Christ Jesus the Lord (by faith), so walk in Him (by faith).” So what effect does living by faith have on your life?For me, it deepens my walk with God because I have to depend on Him, not myself. I have to depend on His provision and His sovereignty, not my own methods and plans. It causes me to love Him more deeply as I see Him working in my life and the circumstances around me.

I pray that as a result of this study your relationship with the Lord has grown deeper and your faith has grown stronger. Let us be women who please God by living by faith.

 

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Barker, Kenneth L. and John R. Kohlenberger III. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: New Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994.

Barton, Bruce, et al. Life Application Bible Commentary: Hebrews. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 1997.

Chambers, Oswald. My Utmost for His Highest. Uhrichsville, OH: Barbour Publishing, 1963.

________. Still Higher for His Highest. Fort Washington, PA: Christian Literature Crusade, 1970.

Constable, Thomas. “Genesis.” in The Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas L. Constable. CD-ROM. May 2004 Edition.

Dyer, Charles and Eugene Merrill. Nelson’s Old Testament Survey. Nashville, Thomas Nelson, 2001.

Hughes, R. Kent. Genesis: Beginning and Blessing. Wheaton: Crossway, 2004.

Kuhn, Isobel. In the Arena. Robesonia, PA: Overseas Missionary Fellowship, 1984.

MacArthur, John. The MacArthur New Testament Commentary on Hebrews. Chicago: Moody Press, 1983.

Ross, Allen P. “Genesis.” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament. ed. John F. Walvoord and Roy B. Zuck. Wheaton: Victor Books, 1985.

Schaeffer, Edith. "What Is My Mess of Pottage?" in Christianity Today. March 14, 1975.

Thomas, W. H. Griffith. Genesis. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1946.

Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary: Pentateuch. Colorado Springs: Cook, 2001.

________. Wiersbe's Expository Outlines on the Old Testament. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1993.

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