Bruce, F.F. The Gospel of John. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1983.
Burge, Gary. The NIV Application Commentary: John. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000.
Carson, D.A. The Pillar New Testament Commentary: The Gospel According to John. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1991.
NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C., 1996-2003.